Reference

Measurements & Conversions

A practical reference for common kitchen measurements — metric-first, designed for quick lookup while cooking.

Oven Temperatures

Description Celsius Fahrenheit Gas Mark
Very slow / warming120°C250°F1/2
Slow150°C300°F2
Moderate slow160°C325°F3
Moderate180°C350°F4
Moderate hot190°C375°F5
Hot200°C400°F6
Very hot220°C425°F7
Extremely hot230°C450°F8
Pizza / Woodfire250°C+480°F+9

Conversions

Volume

1 teaspoon5 ml
1 tablespoon (AU)20 ml
1/4 cup60 ml
1/3 cup80 ml
1/2 cup125 ml
1 cup250 ml
1 litre4 cups
1 pint (UK)568 ml
1 quart (UK)1.136 L

Weight

1 gram~0.035 oz
10 g~1/3 oz
25 g~1 oz
50 g~2 oz
100 g~3-1/2 oz
125 g~4-1/2 oz
150 g~5 oz
200 g~7 oz
250 g~9 oz
500 g~1.1 lb
1 kg~2.2 lb

Length

3 mm1/8 inch
6 mm1/4 inch
12 mm1/2 inch
2.5 cm1 inch
5 cm2 inches
10 cm4 inches
20 cm8 inches
30 cm12 inches

Ingredient Weight Guide

Common ingredients — 1 cup approximate weight

Flours

Plain / All-purpose flour150 g
Bread flour130 g
Whole wheat flour120 g
Almond meal / flour100 g
Self-raising flour150 g
Rye flour110 g

Sugars & Sweeteners

Caster sugar (superfine)220 g
White granulated sugar200 g
Brown sugar (packed)200 g
Icing / powdered sugar120 g
Honey340 g
Maple syrup300 g
Golden syrup340 g
Molasses340 g

Fats & Oils

Unsalted butter225 g
Salted butter225 g
Coconut oil (solid)200 g
Vegetable oil220 ml
Olive oil220 ml
Ghee / clarified butter200 g

Dairy & Cheese

Greek yogurt245 g
Sour cream240 g
Cream cheese225 g
Grated Parmesan100 g
Grated Cheddar120 g
Whole milk240 ml